What is the term for a machine that converts electrical power into mechanical power?

The term for a machine that converts electrical power into mechanical power is an electrical motor. This device operates on the principle of electromagnetism, whereby electric current passing through a coil produces a magnetic field that interacts with permanent magnets or other coils, causing rotational motion. This rotational motion can then be used to power various types of machinery or equipment.

In practical applications, electrical motors are widely used in numerous industries for tasks ranging from driving fans and pumps to operating conveyors and other machinery. Their efficiency and reliability in converting electrical energy into kinetic energy make them essential components in modern technology.

Understanding the role of electrical motors in building utilities is crucial, as they are often integral to HVAC systems, elevators, and other key infrastructure that relies on mechanical motion generated from electrical sources.