What do you call local lighting used specifically for a task in a work area?

The term for local lighting specifically designed for a task in a work area is "Task" lighting. This type of lighting is strategically placed to provide illumination for specific activities such as reading, writing, or detailed tasks that require focused light. Task lighting helps reduce eye strain and improves productivity by ensuring that the right amount of light is available exactly where it is needed, such as over desks, workbenches, or other activity areas.

In contrast, diffuse lighting refers to a softer and more evenly distributed light that doesn't create harsh shadows or bright spots, which is not geared towards specific tasks. General lighting, on the other hand, provides an overall illumination of a space and does not focus on any particular area or activity. Daylight refers to natural light from the sun, which can also be beneficial for work areas but is not categorized as local lighting specifically designed for task needs.