What are the cables used for lifting or lowering the elevator car called?

The cables used for lifting or lowering the elevator car are commonly referred to as lift ropes. These ropes are critical components of an elevator system and are specifically designed to handle the weight of the car as well as the passengers or cargo it carries. Lift ropes are typically made of high-strength steel to ensure they can safely support heavy loads and endure the stresses of regular operation.

In the context of elevator mechanics, these ropes are connected to a system of pulleys and a motor that controls the movement of the elevator. When the motor operates, it either lifts or lowers the car by winding or unwinding these ropes, thereby facilitating vertical travel within the building.

While other terms like guide shoes and guide rails are essential for the overall operation and safety of the elevator system, they serve different functions. Guide shoes help maintain the alignment and stability of the elevator car as it moves, while guide rails provide support and direct the car's movement. Thus, the term specifically associated with the lifting mechanism is "lift rope."